Preventing and Managing Teeth Braces Side Effects

Teeth braces are a common orthodontic treatment used to correct misaligned or crooked teeth. While braces can be effective in improving the appearance and function of teeth, there are some potential side effects that patients should be aware of. In this article, we will explore some of the common side effects of teeth braces and how to manage them.

Pain or discomfort: One of the most common side effects of teeth braces is pain or discomfort. This is because braces apply pressure to the teeth and jaws to gradually move them into the desired position. Patients may experience soreness or tenderness in the teeth, gums, and jaws for several days after the braces are first applied or after an adjustment appointment.

To manage pain or discomfort, patients can take over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen, as directed by their orthodontist. Eating soft foods and applying a warm washcloth or heating pad to the affected area can also provide relief.

Mouth sores: Braces can sometimes cause small sores or ulcers in the mouth, particularly on the cheeks or lips. This can be due to the braces rubbing against the soft tissues in the mouth.

To manage mouth sores, patients can apply orthodontic wax to the braces to create a smooth surface and prevent irritation. Rinsing with a saltwater solution can also help soothe the sores and promote healing.

Difficulty eating: Patients may experience difficulty eating or speaking after getting braces, especially in the first few days or weeks. This is because the braces may feel bulky or uncomfortable in the mouth, and the teeth may be sore or sensitive.

To manage difficulty eating, patients can eat soft or liquid foods, such as soups, smoothies, or yogurt. Chewing slowly and carefully and cutting food into smaller pieces can also help make eating easier. Patients may also want to avoid hard, sticky, or chewy foods that can damage the braces or make them more uncomfortable.

Tooth decay or gum disease: Braces can make it more difficult to clean the teeth and gums, which can increase the risk of tooth decay or gum disease. Food particles and plaque can get trapped in the braces, leading to cavities or gum inflammation.

To prevent tooth decay and gum disease, patients should brush and floss their teeth regularly, and use special tools, such as interdental brushes or floss threaders, to clean between the braces and under the wires. Patients should also avoid sugary or sticky foods that can promote plaque buildup.

Discomfort or irritation from the wires or brackets: The wires and brackets of braces can sometimes cause discomfort or irritation, particularly if they come loose or rub against the cheeks or lips.

To manage discomfort or irritation, patients can apply orthodontic wax to the affected area or use a special silicone cover to protect the cheeks and lips. Patients should also contact their orthodontist if the wires or brackets become loose or damaged.

In conclusion, teeth braces can be an effective orthodontic treatment, but they can also cause some side effects. Patients may experience pain or discomfort, mouth sores, difficulty eating, tooth decay or gum disease, and discomfort or irritation from the wires or brackets. By following good oral hygiene practices and working closely with their orthodontist, patients can manage these side effects and achieve a healthy, beautiful smile.